Zippo Table lighters covered an interesting range of styles. The original
Table Lighter from '39 was a large and imposing beast, today it can be looked
upon as an item that could happily have sat on the desk of a boardroom for one
of the richest conglomerates in the world. The approach of the second world war
may possibly have contributed to the manufacture of the '1st Barcroft' being
stopped, but the
the Table lighter disappeared from the Zippo range after only being manufactured
during the short period of 1939-1940 and did not reappear until 1947, by which time it had been
slightly redesigned. The model 1 is a sought after piece amongst collectors and
always commands a premium price. For
descriptive ease I am only referring to the 'Barcrofts' as models 1 to 4 rather
than their book names (Table model #10, Deluxe all purpose Table Lighter). Strictly speaking, the use of the Barcroft name for all 4
models may not be historically accurate as the #10 only received the Barcroft
name in 1954, this being the release date of the model 4 table lighter. But as time progresses, the Barcroft
title is being used by many as a general name for all four revisions of the #10.
Model 1 'single step' Barcroft. (1939-1940).
I don't expect to own a model 1, being British and living in England, the
chances of finding an American lighter of this style in a car boot sale or
similar are very slim, and short of a lottery win, I can't see me parting with the kind of money these
items go for elsewhere.
I did however manage to get a nice model 2. It is similar in stature to the
model 1, but sports the 2 step base. It's a lovely thing to hold, except that it is a high
polish item, so every time you pick it up, you have to wipe the greasy finger
marks off it to keep it looking good, and even perfectly clean hands leave
obvious fingerprints. Another slight issue is the size of the
lighter's insert and it's ravenous taste for fuel at refill time. The insert is
huge (though slightly smaller than a model 1 insert). As a result of this
copious fuel chamber, it will
happily take a quarter of a normal fuel canister during a refill. It lasts for ages
once filled, but you are very aware of the amount of fluid the insert takes
during a top up. A
curious thing with the flint spring was the design of the little lug that rests
against the flint. On first inserting a new flint I was surprised that instead
of the little pin of the usual Zippo, the model 2 had a long rod allied to the
spring. No doubt designed to compensate for the issues of a longer spring losing
its ability to do the job. The model 2 was only manufactured for 2 years before
being replaced in late 1949 with the smaller model 3.
The model 3 Barcroft looks a little small in comparison to it's older
brothers. It is roughly three quarters the height of a model 2.
The model 3 still has a relatively large insert though. One thing in the model 3's favour when it comes to being a collector is that it
was manufactured for roughly 5 years. In theory this should make them more common
than their predecessors, yet strangely the model 3 doesn't turn up anywhere near
as much as you would expect. I suspect many of these are wrongly advertised as
model 4's, or perhaps just advertised as Barcrofts. I only had one usable image of a model 3 for this
page, but I could just have easily put a model 4 here and nobody would have
noticed, providing of course the lid was left closed. Explanations as to why
this statement holds true are in the details of the model 4 further down the
page.
The lady Bradford was introduced to the Zippo lineup, albeit briefly, in
1949. But due to instability issues it was quickly recalled and a flanged base was
added. The Lady Bradford was consequently re-released in 1950 with the flanged
base as standard. Some of these flanged Ladies have been taken apart by
collectors, only to find that once the flange section has been removed, the base
of the lighter has been stamped with Zippo's mark (although now sporting a bolt
hole for the flange fitment), this leads many to believe that Zippo did not
retool the Lady Bradfords, they merely drilled a hole in the base and bolted the
additional stabiliser to it. After all, why stamp an area of the lighter that
will theoretically never be seen.
The Lady Bradford was also the first Zippo table
lighter to use a 'Standard' Zippo lighter insert, that is to say, a regular
insert from a regular sized pocket Zippo lighter. This isn't the end of the fuel
storage capabilities of the Lady though, the body of the Casing is hollow and
filled with wadding, a raised pad where the insert meets the casing ensures the
Insert can draw from the 'expansion tank' that the Lady Bradford effectively
provides. The same 'expansion Tank' principle also carries over into the Model 4
Barcroft.
One small note regarding the finish of the Lady Barcrofts, they are notorious
for suffering the effects of pitting. Mine has a couple of very slight marks
showing, as do a great many Lady Barcrofts on the market. Finding mint finishes
in the lady's is starting to become a rarity, and one which you may pay
considerably more for. The small plus point of such marks comes from knowing it
hasn't been re-chromed, and after 56 years, some patina is acceptable to me.
Despite the name, and the impression that it was perhaps designed to sit on
show in some rich woman's palatial mansion, one of the most well known users of
the Lady Bradford was George Blaisdell himself, having kept one sat on his desk
and regularly in use almost from the time of it's creation. Blaisdell's Lady was
engraved with a large flowing letter 'B' on the front face. I have no doubt that
whoever currently possesses that particular Lady Bradford has the most expensive
version in the world, Yet somewhat ironically, George's personal lady was a
skirted version. Whether the flanged skirt was added later or actually made with
it is open to debate.
My lady is wearing a skirt, a 50's model.
Lady Bradford (1949/1950-1954).
Some unscrupulous individual recently took an Engraved Lady Bradford and cut
it in half down the centre. The lighter had been seen for sale in it's complete
form before resurfacing in the state shown below. The same lighter was then sold
in 2 separate auctions on eBay under the titles of 'Salesman
Demonstrator'. To those who know a little of the styles of inserts, an
additional clue was given in the images themselves due to the use of a more
modern insert, If it had been a genuine demonstrator it would have sported a
period inner. Maybe the original inner was sold on for that last bit of
additional profit.
On the one hand, it is a shame that a perfectly operational old lighter was
destroyed in this manner in a quest for financial gain. But on the other hand,
it was done relatively well and has produced some nice photographs of the inner
workings of the Table lighter design. Just remember, It's a normal Lady cut in
half, not a desirable 'period' salesman piece.
Additional note:- I have read elsewhere that the original 1949 Lady Bradford
utilised a
larger insert than the 'regular' insert used in the 1950-1954 models. If anybody has a
1949 model with a larger insert, I would
appreciate a picture and any further information for adding to this page.
The model 4 Barcroft, externally at least, looks exactly the same as the
model 3. So much so that many (if not all) of the model 4's are actually stamped
up as a model 3. The difference only shows once you flip the lid open. The model
4 has a 'standard' Zippo lighter insert rather than the oversized insert of the
model 3. By standard, I mean the same shape as any other regular sized pocket
Zippo insert. You could remove the insert from the Zippo you are currently using
(though not a slim, obviously) and slip it in a model 4 with no problems whatsoever. Like the Lady Bradford,
the body of the casing is hollow and filled with wadding, a raised pad where the
insert meets the casing allows the Insert to draw fuel from the 'expansion
tank'. A detailed image of the model 4's inner workings is shown below.
Dating the model 4
Barcrofts can only be realistically done by the insert, but who knows whether
the insert is original or not? Even engraved/embellished lighters showing a date
can only tell you roughly when they were modified. Though at least they give you
a better idea. When it comes down to the wire, the 3 earlier
Barcrofts are easily dated to with a few years due to their limited
manufacturing periods, Model 4's were made for a much longer period. Their cases
(as this is being written in 2006) are at least 27 years
old, and that's about as genuine a figure for dating a blank as you can get.
A definite sixties style of lighter. When I first started looking for Zippo
table lighters, I thought the Moderne was hideous. So much so that I let a
couple go at relatively cheap prices without bidding. As my table collection
neared its end I had 2 holes I wanted to fill, one was the Corinthian, the other
the Moderne. I eventually bid on this Rhodium finish Moderne, ending up paying
more than I should have done, in the back of my mind I knew that I didn't
particularly like the lighter at the time and was only bidding to complete a set.
When it arrived.
I took it out of the bag and instantly changed my mind. I had expected it to be
larger than it was. I don't know what made me envisage it as larger, but it
turned out to be a svelte item. This lack of imagined bulk made all the
difference to my views of the Moderne.
I had, until getting the Moderne, thought that the lid was a regular
sized lid, on seeing it in the flesh for the first time, it was obvious that the
lid is from the Zippo slim model. The Moderne is not a small lighter by any means (standing as tall as the behemoth model 2
Barcroft), yet it feels small in the hand. The insert itself is a round item
married to a slim lid. Unfortunately the Rhodium finish of the lighter suffers the same
handling problem as that of the model
2 Barcroft, that of being so shiny you don't want to touch it, and every time you do
touch it, the lighter need to be cleaned of finger prints. Other
than that though, it is a very nice lighter.
I cannot tell from looking at the exposed inside of the base whether the
Moderne uses the same expansion tank principle of the Lady Bradford and the
Model 4 Barcroft. The Black felt pad in the base doesn't look like a fuel
transfer pad to me. I may be wrong, but solely based on looking at my Moderne, the insert appears to be the only fuel supply available.
Thinking logically, the round tubular design of the insert does hold considerably more than
a standard rectangular Zippo insert, so maybe an extended reservoir was deemed
superfluous.
Moderne (1960-1966).
The Moderne was available in Black and Rhodium, Bright Rhodium (shown
here), and Satin Rhodium finishes.
The Corinthian was another style that I wasn't initially too enamoured with.
But I wanted one in my collection to complete the set. But once again I was
pleasantly surprised when I first saw the lighter in the real world rather than
just in pictures. It's a very nice lighter, pleasing on the eye, and now ranks
as one of my favourites. The Corinthian, like the Moderne, uses the same slim Zippo top,
allied to the same tubular insert.
Neither the Corinthian, nor the Moderne, were a particularly good seller for
Zippo, and both were dropped from the range after only a six year production
period.
Corinthian (1960-1966).
The Corinthian was available in Bright Rhodium, Turquoise and Rhodium (shown
here), and a third option of Pearlescent & Rhodium Finish. The Rhodium
finish is often mistaken for silver by casual observers.
The Handilite is a strange one to me. It ranks as a Table lighter in as much
as it has a base and is marketed as a Table lighter. But I can't help feeling it
is the poor relative of all those that went before it. It is nothing more than a
Regular Zippo with a hole drilled in its base and bolted to a little stand. I
have no doubt that it works well, it is a Zippo after all. But
the whole concept feels like Zippo did it on the cheap. This is even more
apparent when all the Table lighters are stood together, the Handilite looks seriously
outgunned by all it's older relatives. It's only real redeeming feature? It is
easier to use than some of the others. It may not be as grand, but it is certainly
functional.
Zippo released a 65th anniversary model lighter in 1997 that paid homage to
the Lady Bradford style of table lighter, the Lighter/Holder combination was
called the Lady Barbara. It sported the
65th anniversary badge on the front of the Lighter holder, and an etched 65th
anniversary logo on the front of the antique silver finish lighter. These 65th
anniversary editions are starting to demand too much money for my liking, hence
the non etched/badged model I chose to buy.
Compared to the Handilite, I quite
like this lighter and base combination. It feels somehow more substancial, and
to my mind at least, it is the nearest thing to a table lighter that Zippo have
manufactured in recent times. You can
obviously take the lighter out and use it anywhere, then put it back in the
holder while at home. That said, the warning label in the box would put most off
using it at all. Basically it says that the antique silver finish is designed to
wear, and that cleaning with certain cleaners will remove the antique effect
altogether. Add to that the fact that the lighter fits very tightly in the base, and
as a consequence the 'antique appearance' is unlikely to last long in general
use.
One thing
to note, it may look vaguely like a Lady Bradford, but it is considerably
smaller, and if I were to be ultra picky, I would have preferred the lighter to
sit slightly deeper in the base. It stands a little too proud of the casing for
my tastes. Though when looked at more closely, you can see that had this
not been the case, the lid would not have much room to clear the chimney when
opened.